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UHWB: Ultimate Hardware Book

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UHWB: Ultimate Hardware Book

The Hardware Book is a compilation of pinouts from different sources. All pages have the same style of presentation. This makes it easier to find information for you.

Pinout

9 PIN D-SUB MALE to the Computer


15 PIN HIGHDENSITY D-SUB FEMALE to the Monitor

9-Pin 15-Pin
Red Video 1 1
Green Video 2 2
Blue Video 3 3
Horizontal Sync 4 13
Vertical Sync 5 14
Red GND 6 6
Green GND 7 7
Blue GND 8 8
Sync GND 9 10 + 11
 

Computer hardware is the physical part of a computer, including the digital circuitry, as distinguished from the computer software that executes within the hardware. The hardware of a computer is infrequently changed, in comparison with software and data, which are "soft" in the sense that they are readily created, modified or erased on the computer. Firmware is a special type of software that rarely, if ever, needs to be changed and so is stored on hardware devices such as read-only memory (ROM) where it is not readily changed (and is, therefore, "firm" rather than just "soft").

Most computer hardware is not seen by normal users. It is in embedded systems in automobiles, microwave ovens, electrocardiograph machines, compact disc players, and other devices. Personal computers, the computer hardware familiar to most people, form only a small minority of computers (about 0.2% of all new computers produced in 2003). See Market statistics.
Typical PC hardware
A typical Personal computer consists of a case or chassis in a tower shape (desktop) and the following parts:
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Internals of typical personal computer
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Typical Motherboard found in a computer
Enlarge picture
Inside a Custom Computer
Motherboard
The motherboard is the "heart" of the computer, through which all other components interface.

* Central processing unit (CPU) - Performs most of the calculations which enable a computer to function.
* Computer fan - Used to lower the temperature of the computer; a fan is almost always attached to the CPU, and the computer case will generally have several fans to maintain a constant airflow.
* Random Access Memory (RAM) - Fast-access memory that is cleared when the computer is powered-down. RAM attaches directly to the motherboard, and is used to store programs that are currently running.
* Firmware is loaded from the Read only memory ROM run from the Basic Input-Output System (BIOS) or in newer systems Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) compliant
* Internal Buses - Connections to various internal components.
* PCI
* PCI-E
* USB
* HyperTransport
* CSI (expected in 2008)
* AGP (being phased out)
* VLB (outdated)
* ISA (outdated)
* EISA (outdated)
* MCA (outdated)
* External Bus Controllers - used to connect to external peripherals, such as printers and input devices. These ports may also be based upon expansion cards, attached to the internal buses.
* parallel port
* serial port
* USB
* firewire

Power supply
A case that holds a transformer, voltage control, and (usually) a cooling fan, and supplies power to the rest of the computer.
Storage controllers
Controllers for hard disk, CD-ROM and other drives like internal Zip and Jaz conventionally for a PC are IDE/ATA; the controllers sit directly on the motherboard (on-board) or on expansion cards, such as a Disk array controller. IDE is usually integrated, unlike SCSI which is found in most servers. The floppy drive interface is a legacy MFM interface which is now slowly disappearing. All these interfaces are gradually being phased out to be replaced by SATA and SAS.
Video display controller
Produces the output for the computer display. This will either be built into the motherboard or attached in its own separate slot (PCI, PCI-E or AGP), in the form of a Graphics Card.
Removable media writer

* CD - the most common type of removable media, inexpensive but has a short life-span.
* CD-ROM Drive
* CD Writer
* DVD
* DVD-ROM Drive
* DVD Writer
* DVD-RAM Drive
* Blu-ray
* BD-ROM Drive
* BD Writer
* Floppy disk (outdated)
* Zip drive (outdated)
* USB flash drive - AKA a Pen Drive, a portable form of storage.
* Tape drive - mainly for backup and long-term storage.

Internal storage
Hardware that keeps data inside the computer for later use and remains persistent even when the computer has no power.

* Hard disk - for medium-term storage of data.
* Solid state drive - a device emulating a hard disk, but containing no moving parts.
* Disk array controller - a device to manage several hard disks, to achieve performance or reliability improvement.

Sound card
Enables the computer to output sound to audio devices, as well as accept input from a microphone. Most modern computers have sound cards built-in to the motherboard, though it is common for a user to install a separate sound card as an upgrade.
Networking
Connects the computer to the Internet and/or other computers.

* Modem - for dial-up connections
* Network card - for DSL/Cable internet, and/or connecting to other computers.

Other peripherals
In addition, hardware can include external components of a computer system. The following are either standard or very common.
Enlarge picture
Wheel mouse


Includes various input and output devices, usually external to the computer system
Input

* Text input devices
* Keyboard
* Pointing devices
* Mouse
* Trackball
* Gaming devices
* Joystick
* Gamepad
* Game controller
* Image, Video input devices
* Image scanner
* Webcam
* Audio input devices
* Microphone

Output

* Image, Video output devices
* Printer Peripheral device that produces a hard copy of a document.
* Monitor Device that displays a video signal, similar to a television, to provide the user with information and an interface with which to interact.
* Audio output devices
* Speakers A device that converts analog audio signals into the equivalent air vibrations in order to make audible sound.
* Headset A device similar in functionality to computer speakers used mainly to not disturb others nearby

Are you interested in mult-player online internet games? Such as runescape and neopets?Internet Game Online-games, tips, cheats and kids forumsAnother good forum is the Internet Junction For Gamers IJFG.COM Internet Junction For Gamers, Runescape Market and More IJFG.COM Jokes, Pranks, Runescape and other cool games at IJFG.COM. RuneScape is set in a medieval fantasy world, similar to "Guild Wars" or "EverQuest", where players control character representations of themselves. As with most massive multiplayer online roleplaying games (MMORPG), there is no overall objective or end to the game. Players explore, form alliances, perform optional tasks, and complete quests for rewards and to build character's skills.

horizontal rule

RuneScape has often been one of the top massive online role playing games. It is a unique game. But, with a unique game, comes unique players. Players get bored, and then try to develop cheats....autos or bots that will help them achieve success in their beloved games of Runescape 2.

RuneScape is a virtual world which is divided into two part: Members Areas and Non-Members areas. People who pay to play (p2p), receive access to the special areas. They also have access to the free areas. The members' places are much larger, offer "better" items for the gameplay of rs2, and much, much more. The character that you create when you first start playing runescape, moves around the game on foot; either by running, or walking. Players are challenged to their utmost skills by fighting new monsters, completing difficult quests, and manipulating marketing. As Runescape 2 is an RPG (Role playing game), there is no set path a person must take to play rs. They can choose what to do, and when, whether it be training their money-making skills, or fighting another player. Players usually interact with each other by chatting through public chat, or private chat.Internet Junction For Gamers, Runescape Market and More IJFG.COM IJFG.com was a runescape 2 based site. They have now, however, taken another look....

Of course the king of all game cheating websites is trick the trik (otherwise known as RPG Cheats Site), where you can find cheat forums, mmorpg topsite, arcade games and any mmo game related topics.

The master of massive multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPG) cheats can be found at Trik.com Trik.com; this site is one of the best today. The forum section, Trik.com forum, originally came from IJFG.com (Internet Junction For Gamers) , which was one of the best websites that discussed various gamers' issues. The full name was Internet Junction For Gamers, Runescape Market and More. This site had Jokes, Pranks, RuneScape and other cool games. RuneScape is set in a medieval fantasy world, similar to "Guild Wars" or "EverQuest," where players control character representations of themselves. As with most MMORPG, there is no overall objective or end to the game. Players explore, form alliances, perform optional tasks, and complete quests for rewards and to build characters' skills.

Trik.com continues IJFG.com's success, but Trik.com has more to offer. Trik Topsite can be found at Trik Topsite; the TopSite is a great addition if you want to find the best MMO RPG site(s) or raise your site in the rankings. Trik.com also has a viciously competitive Arcade. If you want to be the #1 Arcade on Trik, then come prove yourself at Trik.com arcade: Trik arcade.  Trik.com ?Trik.com/topsite ?Trik.com/forum/arcade.php

With the rising popularity of commercial MMORPG games came the desire from ardent players of these games to run their own servers beside the ones run by the game's creator. Since the original server software is not usually available, the behavior of the server has to be re-engineered. This can be done by analyzing the data stream with the original server, or by disassembling and analyzing the client which is available.

Ultima Online was one of the first large MMORPGs. Due to its openness in implementation, server emulators arose very quickly, even during the beta stage of development. The destination to which the client connects was changeable by simply editing a text file. In beta stage the client-server data stream was not encrypted yet. The term server emulator became known through Ultima Online server reimplementation such as UOX, which was the pioneer. Many forks and reimplementations followed UOX, because its source code was released under the GNU General Public License relatively early. RunUO is today the most widely used UO-server emulator. After RuneScape implemented anti-cheating measures, many gamers left and started their own private servers. The best place to discuss the private server is at Trik- The Master of Private Server.
 

Another useful site is Rune Web ruwb.com . This site is about more serious RuneScape gold trading, account exchange, gold for real life cash and many services. It includes tips on how to avoid getting lured/scammed while using the marketplace. For programming, visual basics, java, C/C++, scar and all other languages such as PHP, HTML, ASP, Delphi. There are also sections for graphics talents, plus many cool videos and fun stuff.

A defining moment in internet gaming history was when a group of gamers called (hygo 7) decided to start an ultimate game forum, which they named hygo.com. It has the best financial backing, the friendliest game community, and the highest quality of information. Currently Hygo.com has entered a new phase...Hygo.com is offering the best private server game. With thousands of members, Hygo.com is your next place to visit, as they have an amazing game with a community and economy. Hygo.com - The Online Adventure Game. is definitely one of the top sites you want to join right now!

Ezud.com is now the powerhouse of Runescape bugs and glitches. All and any rs2 bugs that anyone could ever want are now found at the Ezud forum. From a range of infinite running in runescape, to rs item duping, ezud truly is an amazing glitching site.

Ezud has an excellent administration, and a great moderating team. When everyone strives to make ezud.com a better place….it becomes just that: a better place. Everyone contributes, and helps Ezud strive.

So come on down to the new type of runescape 2 cheating: runescape bugging. This is Ezud…this is RuneScape 2 Bug Abuse.

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